更新日期：2024年7月22日

姓 名 年海 性 别 男 出生年月 1962年4月 籍贯 吉林长春 民 族 汉族 政治面貌 致公 最后学历 博士研究生 最后学位 农学博士 技术职称 教授 导师类别 博、硕导 行政职务 Email hnian@scau.edu.cn 工作单位 植物育种系 邮政编码 510642 通讯地址 广州市天河区五山路483号 单位电话 020-85288024 个人主页

个人简介

年海，男，1962年生，博士、华南农业大学农学院二级教授、博士生导师。国务院政府津贴获得者，农业部大豆专家组成员，国家大豆改良中心广东分中心主任。2004年广东省“千百十工程”省级培养对象。

工作经历

1987年7月-1992年在吉林省农科院大豆所育种室工作；
1995年2月-1996年12月在华南农业大学博士后工作站工作；
1996年12月进入华南农业大学工作，1997年-2001年12月在华南农业大学工作，副教授；
2001年12月－至今，教授，博士生导师；
其中1999年10月-2000年10月在日本冈山大学资源生物研究所，访问学者。

教育经历

1984年毕业于吉林农业大学农学系，获学士学位；
1987年毕业于吉林省农科院大豆所，获硕士学位；
1992年3月-1994年12月在东北农业大学学习，获博士学位。

获奖、荣誉称号

1993年、1995年、1998年获吉林省科学技术进步三等奖，2002年获吉林省科学技术进步奖，2009年获广东省农业推广标兵称号，2010年被评为华南农业大学“十一五”科学研究先进工作者，2011年被黑龙江省人民政府评为科学技术进步二等奖，2012年获广东省农业技术推广一等奖（排名第一），2014年获广东省科学技术一等奖（排名第一），2016年获第十三届广东省丁颖科技奖，2017-2018年获中国农业植物新品种培育领域育种之星，2022年获第十二届大北农科技二等奖（排名第一），2023年获广东省科技进步一等奖（排名第一）。

社会、学会及学术兼职

中国农科协大豆协会副理事长，中国作物学会大豆专业委员会副秘书长。

研究领域

长期从事作物遗传育种学科的科研工作，主要研究方向：大豆重要性状的资源评价、鉴定、基因精细定位及功能研究；大豆常规育种和分子育种，大豆高产高效栽培技术集成研究；甜糯玉米、热带普通玉米资源创新和育种。

科研项目

1. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：大豆抗白粉病新基因GmRmd2图位克隆、功能解析和育种应用。（2024-2027），50万元。
2. 国家自然科学基金面上项目：大豆白粉病抗性基因的定位及其抗病分子机理研究（2020-2023）58万元。
3. 国家重点研发计划子课题：广州试点大豆产量相关性状精准鉴定（2021-2024）120万元。
4. 农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目：热带亚热带品种改良。（2017-2022），368.25万元。
5 农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目：热带亚热带地区大豆育种。（2007-2016），700万元。
6. 农业部公益性行业（农业）科研专项子课题：提高复种指数增加粮油播种面积与保护农田生态环境的技术与示范，（2009-2013），707万元。
7. 广东省重点领域研发计划：热带亚热带高产优质大豆新品种选育，（2020-2023），300万元。
8. 广东省科学技术厅奖励性后补助类项目：华南农大-隆平发展生物育种联合研发中心，（2017-2019），100万元。
9. 广东省农业农村厅2022年省级乡村振兴战略专项：热带亚热带突破性大豆新品种培育及示范推广，（2023-2023），100万元。
10. 广州市黄埔区现代种业（农作物）产业园（2023-2023）150万元。
11. 横向项目：大北农大豆育种创新（2021-2025）150万元。
12. 横向项目：种质资源收集与鉴定合作协议（2022-2025）200万元。
13. 横向项目：中缅老大豆性状测试协议，（2024-2024），24万元。
14. 横向项目：华南地区大豆多点联合测试示范，（2023-2024），20万元。
15. 横向项目：大豆品种性状测试委托协议书（2021-2023）70万元。

发表论文

1. Nian Hai, ZM Yang, SJ Ahn, ZJ Cheng, H Matsumoto, A comparative study on the aluminum-and cooper-induced organic acid exudation from wheat roots, Physiol. Plant. 2002.116（3）,328-335.
2. Nian Hai, SJ Ahn, ZM Yang,H Matsumoto. Effect of P deficiency on Al-induced citrate exudation in soybean. Physiol. Plant. 2003,117（2）,229-236. 9. Nian Hai, ZM Yang, H huang, X Yan，H Mastrumoto.
3. Nian Hai,ZM Yang, H huang, X Yan，H Mastrumoto. Combined effect of short-term water deficit stress and aluminum toxicity on citrate secretion from soybean roots，Journal of Plant Nutrition. 2004,27(7)17, 1281-1293.
4. Baogui Du, Hai Nian, Zhisheng Zhang，Cunyi Yang. Effects of aluminum on superoxide dismutase and peroxidase activities, and lipid peroxidation in the roots and calluses of soybeans differing in aluminum tolerance. Acta Physiol Plant (2010) 32:883–890.
5. Qiao Ying Zeng, Cun Yi Yang, Qi Bin Ma, Xiu Ping Li, Wen Wen Dong and Hai Nian*. Identification of wild soybean miRNAs and their target genes responsive to aluminum stress, BMC Plant Biology. 2012，12：182，1471-2229.
6. Haicui Suo, Qibin Ma, Kaixin Ye, Cunyi Yang, Yujuan Tang, Juan Hao, Zhanyuan J. Zhang, Mingluan Chen, Yuqi Feng, Hai Nian*. Overexpression of AtDREB1A Causes a Severe Dwarf Phenotype by Decreasing Endogenous Gibberellin Levels in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], PLOS ONE. 2012，7（9）：e45568.
7. Xiaolong Fang, Yunyun Zhao, Qibin Ma, Yian Huang, Peng Wang, Jie Zhang, Hai Nian*, Cunyi Yang*. Identification and Comparative Analysis of Cadmium Tolerance-Associated miRNAs and Their Targets in Two Soybean Genotypes, PLOS ONE. 2013,8(12):e81471.
8. Xiuxiang Zhang*, Yujuan Tang, Qibin Ma, Cunyi Yang, Yinghui Mu, Haicui Suo, Laihui Luo, Hai Nian*. OsDREB2A, a Rice Transcription Factor, Significantly Affects Salt Tolerance in Transgenic Soybean, PLOS ONE. 2013,8(12):e83011.
9. Bingrui Sun*, Chongyun Fu*, Cunyi Yang, Qibin Ma, Dajian Pan, Hai Nian*. Genetic Diversity of wild soybean from some regions of southern china based on SSR and SRAP Markers, American Journal  of Plant Sciences. 2013,4,257-268.
10.Xiuping Li, Yinghui Mu, Yanbo Cheng, Xinguo Liu, Hai Nian*. Effects of intercropping sugarcane and soybean on growth, rhizosphere soil microbes, nitrogen and phosphorus availability, Acta Physiol Plant. 2013, 35:1113–1119.
11. Lei Wang, Chenlong Cao, Qibin Ma, Qiaoying Zeng, Haifeng Wang, Zhihao Cheng, Genfeng Zhu, Ji Qi, Hong Ma, Hai Nian* and Yingxiang Wang*. RNA-seq analyses of multiple meristems of soybean: novel and alternative transcripts, evolutionary and functional implications, BMC Plant Biology. 2014, 14:169 Page 5 of 19.
12. Haicui Suo, Jing Lü,Qibin Ma1, CunYi Yang, XiuXiang Zhang, Xing Meng, Shangzhi Huang, Hai Nian*. The AtDEB1A transcription factor up-regulates expression of a vernalization pathway gene, Gm VRN1-like, delaying flowering in soybean, Acta Physiol Plant. 2016,35:137-146.
13. Yanlei Yue, Nianxi Liu, Bingjue Jiang, Mu Li, Haijie Wang, Ze Jiang, Huanting Pan, Qiuju Xia, Qibin Ma, Tianfu Han*, Hai Nian*. A Single Nucleotide Deletion in J Encoding GmELF3 Confers Long Juvenility and Is Associated with Adaption of Tropic Soybean. Molecular Plant. 2017,10(4):656–658
14. Yanbo Cheng,Qibin Ma,Hailong Ren,Qiuju Xia,Enliang Song,Zhiyuan Tan,Shuxian Li,Gengyun Zhang,Hai Nian*. Fine mapping of a Phytophthora-resistance gene RpsWY in soybean (Glycine max L.) by high-throughput genome-wide sequencing. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2017,130(5):1041-1051
15. Nianxi Liu,Mu Li,Xiangbao Hu,Qibin Ma,Yinghui Mu,Zhiyuan Tan,Qiuju Xia,Gengyun Zhang,Hai Nian*. Construction of high-density genetic map and QTL mapping of yield-related and two quality traits in soybean RILS population by RAD-sequencing. BMC Genomics. 2017,18(1):466-479
16. Zhandong Cai,Yanbo Cheng,Zhuwen Ma,Xinguo Liu,Qibin Ma,Qiuju Xia,Gengyun Zhang,Yinghui Mu,Hai Nian*. Fine‑mapping of QTLs for individual and total isoflavone content in soybean (Glycine max L.) using a high‑density genetic map. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2018，131(3)：555-568
17. Zhandong Cai,Yanbo Cheng,Peiqi Xian,QibinMa,KeWen,QiujuXia,Gengyun Zhang,Hai Nian*. Acid phosphatase gene GmHAD1 linked to low phosphorus tolerance in soybean, through fine mapping. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2018，131:1715–1728
18. Qibin Ma,Rong Yi,Lu Li,Zhongyi Liang,Tingting Zeng,Yu Zhang,He Huang,Xiao Zhang,Xiangli Yin,Zhandong Cai,Yinghui Mu,Yanbo Cheng,Qiaoying Zeng,Xiuping Li*,Hai Nian*. GsMATE encoding a multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) transporter enhances aluminum tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. BMC Plant Biology. 2018,18:212
19. Lian,Yinghui Mu,Qibin Ma,Yanbo Cheng,Rui Gao,Zhandong Cai,Bin Jiang,Hai Nian*. Use of sugarcane–soybean intercropping in acid soil impacts the structure of the soil fungal community.Tengxiang SCienTifiC REPORTS 2018,8(1),14488.
20. Bingzhi Jiang,Mu Li,Yanbo Cheng,Zhandong Cai,Qibin Ma,Ze Jiang,Ruirui Ma,Qiuju Xia,Gengyun Zhang,Hai Nian*. Genetic mapping of powdery mildew resistance genes in soybean by high‑throughput genome‑wide sequencing. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 2019,132:1833-1845
21. Liang Wang,Yanbo Cheng,Qibin Ma,Yinghui Mu,Zhifeng Huang,Qiuju Xia,Gengyun Zhang,Hai Nian*. QTL fine-mapping of soybean (Glycine max L.) leaf type associated traits in two RILs populations. BMC Genomics. 2019，20（1）DOI:10.1186/s12864-019-5610-8
22. Tengxiang Lian, Qibin Ma, Qihan Shi, Zhandong Cai, Yafeng Zhang, Yanbo Cheng, Hai Nian*. High aluminum stress drives different rhizosphere soil enzyme activities and bacterial community structure between aluminum-tolerant and aluminum-sensitive soybean genotypes. PLAND AND SOIL. 2019,440:409-425
23. Zhandong Cai,Yanbo Cheng,Peiqi Xian,Rongbin Lin ,Qiuju Xia,Xueke He,Qiwen Liang,Tengxiang Lian, Qibin Ma,Hai Nian*. Fine-mapping QTLs and the validation of candidate genes for Aluminum tolerance using a high-density genetic map. Plant and Soil. 2019,444(1-2):119-137
24. Zhandong Cai,Peiqi Xian,Rongbin Lin,Yanbo Cheng ,Tengxiang Lian,Qibin Ma ,Hai Nian*. Characterization of the Soybean GmIREG Family Genes and the Function of GmIREG3 in Conferring Tolerance to Aluminum Stress. International journal of molecular sciences. 2020 Jan 13;21(2):497.
25. Jing Lyu,Zhandong Cai,Yonghong Li,Haicui Suo, Rong Yi,Shuai Zhang*,Hai Nian*. The Floral Repressor GmFLC-like Is Involved in Regulating Flowering Time Mediated by Low Temperature in Soybean. International journal of molecular sciences 2020 Feb 15;21(4):1322.
26. Bingzhi Jiang,Yanbo Cheng,Zhandong Cai,Mu Li,Ze Jiang,Ruirui Ma,Yeshan Yuan,Qiuju Xia,Hai Nian*. Fine mapping of a Phytophthora-resistance locus RpsGZ in soybean using genotypingby-sequencing. BMC Genomics. (2020) 21:280.
27. Jinghua Huang,Qibin Ma,Zhandong Cai,Qiuju Xia, Shuxian Li, Jia Jia, Li Chu, Tengxiang Lian, Hai Nian*,Yanbo Cheng*. Identification and Mapping of Stable QTLs for Seed Oil and Protein Content in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2020,68(23):6448-6460
28. Zhandong Cai, Peiqi Xian, Huan Wang, Rongbin Lin, Tengxiang Lian, Yanbo Cheng, Qibin Ma, Hai Nian*.Transcription Factor GmWRKY142 Confers Cadmium Resistance by Up-Regulating the Cadmium Tolerance 1-Like Genes. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2020 Jun 3;11:724.
29. Peiqi Xian, Zhandong Cai, Yanbo Cheng, Rongbin Lin, Tengxiang Lian,Qibin Ma, Hai Nian*.Wild Soybean Oxalyl‐CoA Synthetase Degrades Oxalate and Affects the Tolerance to Cadmium and Aluminum Stresses. International journal of molecular sciences. 2020 Nov 23;21(22):8869.
30. Zhandong Cai, Peiqi Xian,Yanbo Cheng, Qibin Ma, Tengxiang Lian, Hai Nian* ,Liangfa Ge*. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing of GmJAGGED1 increased yield in the low-latitude soybean variety Huachun 6. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 2021,19(10):1898-1900
31. Ke Wen,Huanting Pan,Xingang Li,Rong Huang,Qibin Ma,Hai Nian*.Identification of an ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter Implicated in Aluminum Tolerance in Wild Soybean (Glycine soja). International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021,22(24), 13264.
32. Liu Sanglin, Cheng Yanbo, Ma Qibin, Li Mu, Jiang Ze, Xia Qiuju, Nian Hai*. Fine mapping and genetic analysis of resistance genes, Rsc18, against soybean mosaic virus. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2022, 21(3): 644–653.
33. Qian Zhou,Bingzhi Jiang,Yanbo Cheng,Qibin Ma, Qiuju Xia,Ze Jiang,Zhandong Cai,Hai Nian*. Fine mapping of an adult-plant resistance gene to powdery mildew in soybean cultivar Zhonghuang 24. Crop Journal. 2022,10(4):1103-1110.
34. Huan Wang,Jia Jia,Zhandong Cai,Mingming Duan,Ze Jiang,Qiuju Xia,Qibin Ma,Tengxiang Lian,Hai Nian*. Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and candidate genes of seed Iron and zinc content in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. BMC Genomics. 2022,23(1):146.
35. TaobingYu, LangCheng, QiLiu, ShashaWang, YuanZhou, HongbinZhong, MeifangTang, HaiNian*, TengxiangLian*. Effects of Waterlogging on Soybean Rhizosphere Bacterial Community Using V4, LoopSeq, and PacBio 16S rRNA Sequence. Microbiology Spectrum. 2022,10(1):e02011-21.
36. Wenjiao Shu,Qianghua Zhou,Peiqi Xian,Yanbo Cheng,Tengxiang Lian,Qibin Ma,Yonggang Zhou,HaiyanLi,HaiNian*,ZhandongCai*.GmWRKY81 Encoding a WRKY Transcription Factor Enhances Aluminum Tolerance in Soybean. International journal of molecular sciences. 2022,23(12):6518.
37. Peiqi Xian, Zhandong Cai,Bingzhi Jiang, Qiuju Xia,Yanbo Cheng, Yuan Yang,Qianghua Zhou, Tengxiang Lian,Qibin Ma, Yingxiang Wang*,Liangfa Ge*, Hai Nian*. GmRmd1 encodes a TIR-NBS-BSP protein and confers resistance to powdery mildew in soybean. Plant Communications. 2022,3(6):100418.
38. Jia Jia, Wang Huan, Cai Zhandong, Wei Ruqian, Huang Jinghua, Xia Qiuju, Xiao Xiaohui, Ma Qibin, Nian Hai*, Cheng Yanbo*. Identification and validation of stable and novel quantitative trait loci for pod shattering in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 2022,21(11):3169-3184.
39. Yiwang Zhong, Ke Wen, Xingang Li, Shasha Wang, Sansan Li, Yuhong Zeng, Yanbo Cheng, Qibin Ma, Hai Nian*. Identification and Mapping of QTLs for Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2023,71(1):398-410.
40. Shilin Luo, Jia Jia, Riqian Liu, Ruqian Wei, Zhibin Guo, Zhandong Cai, Bo Chen, Fuwei Liang, Qiuju Xia, Hai Nian*, Yanbo Cheng*. Identification of major QTLs for soybean seed size and seed weight traits using a RIL population in different environments. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2023,13.
41. Cai, Zhandong; Xian, Peiqi; Cheng, Yanbo; Zhong, Yiwang; Yang, Yuan; Zhou, Qianghua; Lian, Tengxiang; Ma, Qibin; Nian, Hai*; Ge, Liangfa*. MOTHER-OF-FT-AND-TFL1 regulates the seed oil and protein content in soybean. The New phytologist. 2023,239(3):905-909.
42. Peiqi Xian,Yuan Yang,Chuwen Xiong,Zhibin Guo,Intikhab Alam,Zihang He,Yakun Zhang,Zhandong Cai*,Hai Nian*. Overexpression of GmWRKY172 enhances cadmium tolerance in plants and reduces cadmium accumulation in soybean seeds. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2023,14.
43. Xingang Li, Yuanting Pang,Yiwang Zhong,Zhandong Cai, Qibin Ma, Ke Wen*,Hai Nian*. GmGSTU23 Encoding a Tau Class Glutathione S-Transferase Protein Enhances the Salt Tolerance of Soybean (Glycine max L.). International journal of molecular sciences. 2023,24(6).
44. Zhandong Cai ,Peiqi Xian,Yanbo Cheng,Yuan Yang,Yakun Zhang,Zihang He,Chuwen Xiong,Zhibin Guo,Zhicheng Chen,Huiqian Jiang,Qibin Ma,Hai Nian*,Liangfa Ge*. Natural variation of GmFATA1B regulates seed oil content and composition in soybean. Journal of Integrative. 2023.

出版专著和教材

我国南方大豆种质资源筛选与评价，主编；
根系生物学——原理与应用，副主编；
中国大豆耐逆研究，编写第三章——酸铝毒害；
粮食作物种植实用技能，副主编。

科研创新

育成大豆品种44个，是17个国审大豆（华春1号、华春2号、华春3号、华春5号、华春6号、华春8号、华春11、华春12、华春15、华夏1号、华夏2号、华夏3号、华夏4号、华夏9号、华夏10号、华夏14、华夏17）和16个省审大豆（华夏2号、华夏5号、华夏6号、华夏7号、华夏8号、华夏10号、华夏13号、华夏16号、华夏17号、华夏18号、华夏20号、华春6号、华春7号、华春8号、华春11、华春12号）新品种的第一育成者。是5个省审玉米新品种（明甜6号、华玉8号、华糯8号、圣华玉12号、华甜糯10号）的第一育成者。
另外，获农业部植物新品种保护权48项。

教学活动

长期从事作物遗传育种学科的教学。主讲本科生和研究生“植物育种学”、“农学专业概论”、“高级作物育种学”、“作物遗传育种研究进展”、“作物育种学专业英语”等课程。

指导学生情况

指导培养博士生20人，硕士生130人，本科生97人。

我的团队

华南农业大学农学院国家大豆改良中心广东分中心。